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Three Leopards

Lukman Ipese

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Hi! I’m a British-Nigerian graphic designer with a Postgraduate Diploma in Visual Communication from the University of the Arts London. I’m deeply interested in symbolism within design. For my final project, I explored nsibidi, an ancient system of graphic design developed by the Ekpe secret society. My goal was to challenge the myth that African communities were uncivilised due to their lack of written communication, as claimed by some scholars. My project aimed to highlight that alternative forms of documentation are just as legitimate as Western ones. Additionally, I drew parallels between the current reliance on ideograms in British society and nsibidi, intertwining the two to emphasise their significance.

Hi! I’m a British-Nigerian graphic designer with a Postgraduate Diploma in Visual Communication f...

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"Three Leopards" is a playful publication that reimagines England's cultural landscape through the lens of nsibidi, an ancient Nigerian script. In this alternate world, Nigeria has colonised England, seamlessly integrating nsibidi symbols into English culture.

This project challenges the Western-centric idea that written documentation is the only way to preserve thoughts and ideas. It highlights the beauty of African literacy traditions that differ from Western norms, encouraging readers to research and learn nsibidi. By drawing a parallel between the widespread use of ideograms in Western communication—such as signage—and the significance of non-linear writing systems and ideographic scripts like nsibidi, "Three Leopards" emphasises the importance of diverse literacy practices. It celebrates nsibidi as a legitimate form of expression, countering the misconception that Africans are illiterate simply because they do not conform to Western-style literacy.

The publication's unconventional layout invites readers to explore and appreciate the differences between non-linear writing systems. It merges English iconography with nsibidi symbols, revealing a new way of thinking (that can still be understood without knowledge of nsibidi). "Three Leopards" encourages a re-examination of cultural hierarchies and offers a fresh perspective on literacy, culture, and colonial history, challenging readers to learn and explore. It serves as a reminder of the rich tapestry of global literacies and the potential for creative exchange and mutual enrichment between different cultural traditions.

So... How well do you know your nsibidi?

Final work

Nsibidi symbols in a publication

Nsibidi symbols in dark bold would usually represent danger, however, in a Three Leopard society we've turned these symbols to white. The British are well behaved citizens and we don't believe in violence.

  • A wayfinder poster
  • A poster promoting Nsibidi at a local community college
  • Wet floor signage with a twist
  • A reflective sign — please no guns
  • A publication spread
  • A publication spread ii
  • A publication spread iii

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Three Leopards

"Three Leopards" is a playful publication that reimagines England's cultural landscape through the lens of nsibidi, an ancient Nigerian script. In this alternate world, Nigeria has colonised England, seamlessly integrating nsibidi symbols into English culture...

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